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Transition to Permanent Residency with Subclass 191 Skilled Regional

Secure your future in Australia after 491 or 494 – PR without a new nomination.

🧾 Visa Snapshot

PR Pathway: Yes – From Subclass 491 | Subclass 494

Nomination Required: No (use prior)

Sponsored Required: No

Regional Requirement: Must have lived regionally

Income Proof: 3 years minimum

Family Inclusion: Yes – Partner + Children

Visa Fees: AUD 505 (Provisonal Stream)

🧭 Visa Overview

Subclass 191 is a permanent residency visa for skilled migrants who have lived and worked in designated regional area of Australia, who have previously held a Subclass 491 or 494 visa and fulfilled the regional and income requirements. It is a key PR pathway for those on a provisional visa.

No points test required

Can live/work anywhere in Australia post-grant

Income must meet required threshold

Why Apply for Subclass 191?

Subclass 191 is ideal for skilled migrants who’ve already held a 491 or 494 visa and fulfilled their obligations. It offers:

Direct PR after provisional period

No points test fresh nomination

Eligibility Criteria

Have held Subclass 494 for at least 3 years

Met the minimum taxable income threshold for 3 financial years

Have lived and worked in designated regional area for 3 years

Have no major visa breaches

🔍 Application Process – Step by Step

1
Complete 3 years on Subclass 491 or 494
2
Confirm income and residency requirements
3
Gather documents
4
Lodge Subclass 191 visa application
5
Wait for PR grant decision
6
Access full PR benefits

Common Mistakes & Tips

Common Mistakes to Avoid ​​

Choosing ineligible regional postcode

Don’t lodge without full income documentation

Don’t forget to update your regional address with the Department

Don’t skip uploading required supporting documents (e.g. ATO, residence proof)

Tips for Strong Application

Track income using ATO reports

Use consistent regional address documentation

Prepare a complete grouped document pack

Family Members You Can Include

Family Members

You can include eligible family members such as:
All family members must be included before lodgement. 

After Visa Grant​

You receive permanent residency

Access to Medicare and education 

Can sponsor eligible family

Full work and travel rights 

Required Documents

Primary Applicant

491 | 494 visa grant letters

ATO income assessments for 3 years

Partner/Dependents

Identity documents

Visa Fees & Processing Time

TypeDetails & Fee (AUD)
🧾 Government Visa FeeAUD 505 (Provisional stream)
👥 Addtional Applicant 18+AUD 250
👥 Addtional Applicant below 18AUD 130
⏳ Processing TimeTypically 3–7 months (post-invitation)

🧰 Tools & Downloads

Discover free tools to help you plan, prepare, and lodge your visa with confidence
Download Subclass 191 Migration Pack
Download Subclass 191 Migration Pack
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Check Your Eligibility
Check Your Eligibility
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❓Frequently Asked Questions

The Subclass 191 visa allows eligible holders of 491 or 494 regional visas to transition to permanent residency after meeting income, residence, and compliance requirements. It does not require a new Skills Assessment or points test.

You must have held a 491 or 494 visa for at least 3 years, have complied with all visa conditions, and demonstrate eligible taxable income for 3 consecutive income years. You must also have lived, worked and studied only in designated regional areas.

There is no fixed public salary figure published by DHA. Instead, applicants must meet or exceed the annual taxable income threshold set by the Minister for each assessed year. Tax returns and ATO Notice of Assessments (NOAs) are used to verify eligibility.

Yes. You must be living in a designated regional area at the time you apply and continue to meet your regional obligations until the visa is granted.

No. The 191 visa does not require a Skills Assessment, English test, points test, or state nomination. These were already assessed when you applied for your 491 or 494 visa.

Most complete 191 applications take approximately 5–10 months depending on DHA workload, verification checks, and caseload prioritisation. Applications with missing documents or complex circumstances may take longer.

Yes. You can include your spouse/partner and dependent children if they meet health and character requirements. Family members can also be added after the initial application if needed.

Yes. Once approved, Subclass 191 gives you full Australian permanent residency, including Medicare, work and study rights, and the ability to sponsor eligible relatives. A 5-year travel facility also applies.

Time lawfully spent in Australia on a 491 or 494 visa may count towards the general residence requirement for citizenship, depending on how long you have lived in Australia and whether you met your PR obligations. You may later qualify for Australian citizenship.

Yes. After the 191 visa is granted, there are no location restrictions. You may live, work or study anywhere in Australia.

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Disclaimer
The information on this page is for general guidance only and does not guarantee visa approval. All visa applications are subject to the discretion of the Australian Department of Home Affairs. For personalized guidance, please contact a registered migration agent at Visa Advisor.